Darfur and Vice Chair Intro
Tuesday, January 15th, 2008Dear Delegates,
My name is Beth Dukes and I’m a second year here at Berkeley majoring in Political Economy of Industrialized Societies and minoring in Public Policy and perhaps French. I will be one of your vice chairs in the African Union. I am actually new to MUN this year and am excited to continuing learning the ins and outs of MUN and the Berkeley tournament. I am especially excited to be a part of African Union!
I’d now like to make a few comments on the Darfur conflict, one of the two topics you will be debating in committee. The Darfur conflict refers to the crisis in this western region of Sudan where the Sudanese government-supported Arab militia group, Janjaweed, has targeted non-Arab Sudanese populations and has killed and displaced hundreds of thousands of these individuals. Because the violence in this area is based on Ethnic divisions, the United States government and others have deemed it genocide. The UN, however, has been unable to declare the conflict genocide—and therefore has had a harder time taking action in the region—because of certain country’s dependence on Sudan’s oil. Some important questions to think about when addressing this issue are: is this conflict genocide, and if so, what makes it genocide; as the African Union, how does this conflict affect your continent and people; and what can you do to resolve this conflict and what kind of foreign aid does Africa need?
We hope to get your brains working and the ball rolling for your research. Good luck with everything and feel free to post questions here.
Beth Dukes